Перспективы использования бактериоцинов нормальной микробиоты в антибактериальной терапии (обзор)
Прогрессирующая резистентность микроорганизмов к антибиотикам стимулирует поиск альтернативной антимикробной терапии. В обзоре изучается возможность использования бактериоцинов в качестве антибактериальных препаратов. Дается определение бактериоцинов и объясняется их отличие от «классических» антибиотиков. Представлена современная классификация бактериоцинов, их свойства и механизмы действия. Приводятся примеры бактерий — представителей нормальной микробиоты человека — основных продуцентов бактериоцинов. Исследуется роль бактериоцинов микробиоты в обеспечении резистентности слизистых оболочек и стабилизации микробиома человека, а также возможность их применения при создании пробиотических препаратов. Описываются преимущества и недостатки бактериоцинов в качестве альтернативных антибактериальных препаратов. Рассматриваются варианты применения бактериоцинов в антимикробной терапии, а также способы их промышленного получения.
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