Видеоанализ движений человека в клинической практике (обзор)

Развитие технологий восстановительного лечения больных с последствиями заболеваний и травм нервной системы и опорно-двигательного аппарата требует знания механизмов организации локомоций в норме и патологии. Наиболее точным методом исследования структуры двигательных нарушений и их количественной оценки является биомеханический анализ видеоизображения движений. Представлен обзор существующих в настоящее время методов и систем видеоанализа движений человека, которые используются в клинической практике. Рассмотрены технология и методика исследования кинематики движений с помощью оптического захвата с применением светоотражающих маркеров. Особое внимание уделено видеоанализу ходьбы. Даны сведения о применении видеоанализа движений при диагностике локомоторных нарушений, при мониторировании динамики восстановления двигательных функций у пациентов с детским церебральным параличом, у лиц с болезнью Паркинсона при поражениях нервной системы с нарушением управления движениями, последствиями мозгового инсульта, а также при эндо- и экзопротезировании суставов конечностей.

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