Технологии искусственного интеллекта в нейрохирургии: систематический обзор литературы с применением методов тематического моделирования. Часть II: задачи и перспективы исследований

Увеличение ежегодного числа научных публикаций, посвященных применению технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в нейрохирургии, говорит о новом тренде в клинической нейронауке.

Цель исследования — провести систематический обзор литературы для выделения основных направлений и тенденций применения ИИ в нейрохирургии.

Методы. С помощью поисковой машины PubMed были отобраны 327 оригинальных журнальных статей за период c 1996 г. по июль 2019 г., в которых проанализированы результаты применения технологий ИИ в нейрохирургии. Для каждого раздела нейрохирургии выделены типовые задачи, которые авторы решали с использованием методов ИИ.

Результаты. В рамках каждого из пяти основных разделов нейрохирургии (нейроонкология, функциональная, сосудистая, спинальная нейрохирургия, черепно-мозговая травма) определены группы типичных задач, в решении которых использованы технологии ИИ.

Заключение. Выявлены основные к настоящему времени направления и тенденции применения технологий ИИ в нейрохирургии, информация о которых может быть использована при планировании новых научных проектов.

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