Принципы флюоресцентной микроскопии cверхвысокого разрешения (обзор)

Дифракционный предел разрешения светового микроскопа препятствует наблюдению биологических объектов, размеры которых меньше длины световой волны. Традиционная флюоресцентная микроскопия не позволяет исследовать ультраструктуру, а также процессы, протекающие в живой клетке на уровне макромолекулярных комплексов. Разработка методов высокоразрешающей флюоресцентной микроскопии, преодолевающих дифракционный предел, открыла новые возможности для исследований в сфере биологии и биомедицины. Эти технологии совмещают в себе разрешение, сопоставимое с электронной микроскопией, с неинвазивностью и специфическим мечением, присущими флюоресцентному имиджингу. Рассмотрены современные методы флюоресцентной микроскопии сверхвысокого разрешения, описаны их принципы и области применения. Отмечены ключевые достижения и тенденции развития технологий высокоразрешающей флюоресцентной микроскопии.

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